某校国防生吸烟行为及其影响因素分析

An Analysis on Smoking Behavior and Related Factors among Military-job-oriented University Male Students

[目的]探讨普通高校男性国防生吸烟行为的影响因素。[方法]对兰州某校360名男性国防生的吸烟状况进行问卷调查,获有效问卷314份,有效回收率为91.2%。采用SPSS11.5软件进行统计分析。[结果]男性国防生平均年龄（21.13±1.26）岁,尝试吸烟率为78.66%,现吸烟率33.76%;吸烟成瘾率10.19%,吸烟量以每天2~4支为主。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,同学朋友吸烟（OR=3.642）、聚会（OR=2.558）、月生活费用（OR=3.071）等为吸烟行为的影响因素。[结论]大学阶段是学生吸烟成瘾的主要时期,吸烟的主要原因是应酬和情绪低落,影响因素是多方面的。控制国防生吸烟要从周围人群、个人态度和生活费用等多方面着手。

[Objective] To explore the impact of smoking behavior among military-job-oriented university male students.[Methods] Altogether 360 such students in a university in Lanzhou were selected and questionnaired about their smoking status.Of which 314 valid questionnaires were effective collected and the recovery rate was 91.2 percent.SPSS 11.5 software was used for statistical analysis.[Results] The average age of the studied students was（21.13±1.26）years old.There were 78.66% of the studied male students had smoking attempt,33.76% of them were present smokers,whereas 10.19 percent of them had addiction to smoking already.Most of them consumed 2-4 cigarettes per day.Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that there were 3 factors affected the smoking behavior the most,namely：having some friends smoking（OR = 3.642）,frequently attend party（OR = 2.558）,and having rather sufficient cost of living（OR = 3.071）.[Conclusion] University period was the main stage of forming smoking addiction.Smoking was mainly due to social activities and mental depression,with a wide range of affecting factors.Control of smoking rate in military-job-oriented students should start from surrounding smoking population,personal attitudes and the cost of living.