我国卫生总费用筹资水平与结构分析

Analysis of China's Total Health Funds-raise Level and Its Structure

在医疗卫生体制改革过程中,我国的卫生筹资系统由计划经济体制下的政府筹资主导模式向市场经济体制下的多元化筹资模式转变,但仍然面临着巨大困难和挑战,卫生总费用的筹资规模不足,筹资结构也需进一步调整。因此,需要适当提高卫生总费用在GDP中所占比重,逐步增加政府和社会卫生投入力度,降低居民个人对卫生费用的负担程度;同时,也应合理利用卫生费用,努力缩小城乡卫生服务和区域卫生服务差距。

In the process of reform of medical and health system, China＇ s health funds-raise system changes from government-led funds-raise mode under plan economy system to multiple funds-raise mode under market economy system but still faces big difficulty and challenge such as insufficient funds-raise scale of total health fees and funds-raise structure needed further adjustment. Thus, China needs to moderately raise the proportion of total health funds to GDP, gradually increase investment of government and society in health fees, decrease the health burden of residents and meanwhile rationally use health fees and try to narrow the health service gap between urban and rural areas and between different regions.