安徽省首例甲型H1N1流感病例流行病学调查

Epidemiological Investigation of the First Influenza A/H1N1 Case in Anhui Province

目的研究安徽省首例甲型H1N1流感病例,为预防控制该病提供依据。方法对甲型H1N1流感病例进行个案调查及现场流行病学调查。结果根据流行病学史、临床表现、实验室检测确诊为甲型H1N1流感病例。患者临床症状轻,主要表现为流感样症状,发热、咽痛、流涕、鼻塞,与季节性流感相似,无特异性表现。采取预防措施后有效控制了疫情。结论病例的早发现、早隔离、早诊断、早治疗是控制甲型H1N1流感疫情的关键,落实密切接触者的早发现、早管理和医务人员防护是及早发现疫情、控制疫情的有效措施。

Objective To study the first influenza A/H1N1 case in Anhui Province,and provide scientific basis for the prevention and control of influenza A/H1N1.Methods Case survey and field epidemiological survey were conducted.Results According to epidemiological history,clinical manifestations,laboratory testing,the cases were diagnosed as influenza A H1N1 case.Clinical symptoms in patient were milder.Main clinical symptoms were fever,sore throat,runny nose,stuffy nose,without other specific performance.When the preventive measures were taken,the outbreak were effectively controlled.Conclusion Early detection,early quarantine and early diagnosis,early treatment of the patient were the key to control influenza A/H1N1.To strengthen early detection and management of the contacted persons and the protection of medical staff were the effective measures to detect and control any outbreak earlier.