抑郁障碍患者家庭亲密度与适应性研究

Depressive disorders of family cohesion and adaptability

目的：探讨抑郁障碍患者的家庭亲密度与适应性状况，指导抑郁障碍的治疗。方法：本样本回顾分析2009年1月～2009年12月门诊及住院治疗的114例抑郁障碍患者的临床资料。结果：患者亲密度与适应性得分情况与国内常模比较无明显差异（P〉0．05）；抑郁障碍患者适应性得分情况明显低于国内常模，差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。家庭模式分型，中间型55例占48．23％，平衡型30例占26．32％，极端型29例占25．44％。结论：抑郁障碍患者情感交流少，表现抑郁，家庭亲密度、适应性降低。建立健康的家庭模式，可缓解焦虑症状，提高他们的自我意识水平。

Objective Depressive disorders of family cohesion and adaptability to guide the treatment of depression. Methods The samples were analyzed retrospectively in January 2009 - December 2009 outpatient and inpatient treatment of 114 patients with clinical data of patients with depression. Results The patient kisses the density and the compatible score situation and domestic often the mold comparison not obvious difference （P〉0.05）; Depressed obstacle patient adaptability score condition is lower than the common model of in the homeland obviously , difference has statistics meaning （P〈0.05）. 55 examples take up the be allotted a type, middle family pattern type 48.23%, 29 examples balancing account for 25.44%, exceeding type 30examples types account for 26.32%. Conclusions Depressed obstacle patient emotion exchange is few, behaviour is depressed, family intimate degree, adaptability reduce. Build the healthy family pattern, but relieve the anxiety symptom, autopsyche level improving them.