男性盗窃犯父母教养方式及其家庭动力学结构研究

Association of Family Dynamic Structure and Parental Rearing Style with Male Larcenists

目的探讨父母教养方式以及家庭动力学结构对男性盗窃犯的影响以及盗窃犯罪的心理动力学成因。方法采用一般情况调查表以及父母教养方式评价量表对在押男性盗窃罪犯(n=280)和正常对照组(n=420)进行调查。结果罪犯组与对照组在"独生子女"、"5岁前不与父亲生活在一起"、"父亲现已去世"、"母亲现已去世"、"双亲均已去世"、"父母已离异"、"5岁前只和父亲生活在一起(母亲缺位)"、"成年后父亲去世,母亲健在"以及"成年后母亲去世,父亲健在"的比例差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),罪犯组和对照组在"父母情感温暖理解"、"父母惩罚严厉"、"父母过度干预"、"母亲偏爱"、"父亲拒绝否认"和"父亲过度保护"条目得分差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对男性盗窃犯的影响因素为:家庭动力学结构中的5岁前父亲在场母亲缺位以及成年后父母任何一方的去世;父母教养方式中的"父母情感温暖理解"、"父母惩罚严厉"、"父母过度干预"、"母亲偏爱"、"父亲拒绝否认"和"父亲过度保护"。

Objective To explore the association of parental rearing style and family dynamic structure with male larcenists. Methods A questionnaire survey was undertaken in 280 male imprisoned larcenists and 420 healthy controls with a General Information Questionnaire and EMBU （Egna Minnen Betraffande Uppfostran）. Results Statistically significant differences were found between the two groups in the following items： ＇only child in the family＇, ＇not lived with father before age 5＇, ＇ father died＇, ＇mother died＇, ＇ both parents died＇, ＇ parents divorced＇, ＇lived with father only （mother absence） before age 5＇, ＇adult with father alive （mother died）＇ and ＇adult with mother alive （father died）＇. The two groups also experienced significant differences in ＇emotional warmth＇, ＇ severe punishment＇, ＇ over-intervention from both parents＇, ＇ favored child from mother＇, ＇ father rejection＇ and ＇ father over-protection＇. Conclusion Men with single father （mother absence） before age 5 and those who have experienced death of any parents, ＇ emotional warmth＇, ＇ severe punishment＇, ＇over-intervention from both parents＇, ＇ favored child from mother＇, ＇father rejection＇ and ＇ father over-protection＇ are more likely to commit theft crime.