四川大熊猫栖息地世界自然遗产的生态旅游探讨

Ecotourism Exploration on Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries

四川大熊猫栖息地周边社区的生计发展与栖息地的保护一直以来是栖息地面临的主要人地关系矛盾。汶川地震后,这种矛盾更迫切的表现出来。合理开发世界遗产的旅游展示功能是缓解遗产地社区居民生计和遗产保护矛盾的有效途径。在对大熊猫栖息地的生态特征进行介绍后,利用SWOT模型综合分析了四川大熊猫栖息地世界自然遗产生态旅游展示的优势、劣势、机遇和挑战。在此基础上,开发以大熊猫栖息重灾片区生态旅游为中心,周边藏羌人文旅游和汶川地震旅游资源为支撑的三位一体旅游格局,以点带面,推动整个四川大熊猫栖息世界自然遗产的旅游发展。

Abstract：The conflict between community live hood and heritage conservation has been the main man-land contradiction faced with Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries （WGPS） World Nature Heritage. It becomes more severe after Wenchuan earthquake. Rationally developing the tourism display function of world heritage is an efficient way to relax this conflict. This paper firstly introduces the characters of WGPS,then with SWOT method,analysis strength,weakness,opportunity,and threat of ecotourism display of WGPS. Based on this,ecotourism as the centric form,supplementing Tibetan and Qiang culture tourism and Wenchuan earthquake remains,comes into being an interactive tourism pattern. That will gradually promote WPGS World Nature Heritage tourism development.