用“四分法”探考《九章》创作的时与地——兼论《九章》的篇次

A Study of Composition of Nine Odes in Four Stages

屈原《九章》的篇次及其创作的时间、地点,自古至今争讼不息,莫衷一是。根据屈原生平经历,用"四分法"将《九章》的九篇诗作分成四个创作时期,结合诗篇内证及各篇之间的相互关系、历史线索,考察各篇创作的时间与地点,并求证篇次。

Many arguments have occurred focusing on the time and place of composition of Qu Yuan's Nine Odes.This article,according to the life of Qu Yuan,classifies the nines verses in his Nine Odes into four stages of composition with intra-verse and inter-verse connections and other historical clues as evidence to clarify the time and place as well as the chronological order of composition of the nine verses.