中国幼儿智力量表和幼儿适应技能评定量表结果的因素分析研究

Factor Analysis of the Intelligence Scale for Chinese Young Children and Adaptive Skill Rating Scale for Young Children

目的： 研究“中国幼儿智力量表”和“幼儿适应技能评定量表”的结构关系和结果关系。方法： 对６６４例城市幼儿、８２０例农村幼儿、５７例北京儿童福利院幼儿的两量表测试结果用因素分析法进行分析。结果： 分别从城乡样本的测试结果间各抽出两个因素，两因素分别解释了总方差的５２．０％ 和５３．０％ ，智力量表各分测验负荷在同一因素，适应技能各领域负荷在另一因素，对各样本测试结果的分析均未发现共同因素。结论：本研究结果支持智力和适应行为是既独立又相关结构的假说， 说明中国幼儿智力量表和幼儿适应技能评定量表之间有很好的区分效度。

Objective:to examine whether there is a common factor structure between Intelligence Scale for Chinese Young Children and Adaptive Skill Rating Scale for Young Children Method:the total sample consisted of 664 subjects from urban area,820 subiects form rural area,and 57 subjects from institute of welfare Principal component factor analysis with varimax rotation was conducted Result:there is no common factor structure in the two instruments Two factors representing adaptive behavior and intelligence structure with Eigen values greater than 1 were extracted,accounting for 52 0% and 53 0% total variance for urban and rural samples respectively Conclusion:the result of present study is similar to those of previous findings,supporting the view that adaptive behavior and intelligence were discrete and related constructs