唐宋之际亲情诗的变迁与士人家族观念的转型

On the Transition of Family Poems and Family Ideas of Scholar-officials Between the Tang and Song Dynasties

唐宋之际的亲情诗可分为思亲诗、家居诗、训诫诗三类。思亲诗的衰弱与家居诗的壮大,体现了亲情诗抒情性的降低和叙述性的增强;训诫诗内容的变化,则体现了士人家族观念从"家园"转为"伦理",从精神性转为实践性;而士人家族观念的转型,从根本上决定了亲情诗的变迁。

This paper divides the family poems between the Tang and Song Dynasties into three types,namely missing poems,home poems and education poems.From the Late Tang Dynasty to the Northern Song Dynasty,missing poems become week,which means the emotion of family poems become pale.Meanwhile,home poems go strong,indicating the narrative skills of family poems increase.Moreover,the contents of education poems change a lot,showing the poets in Song do not consider their family as spiritual homeland any longer.Instead,they prefer to record the activities at home from the ethic point of view.The change of family ideas fundamentally determines the change of family poems.