慢性乙肝携带孕妇乙肝知识及其对新生儿预防接种知晓状况的调查研究

Hepatitis B knowledge and awareness to recommended vaccination for their newborns among chronic HBV pregnant carriers

目的探究HBV携带孕妇乙肝相关知识及及对新生儿接种乙肝疫苗和乙肝免疫球蛋白的知晓率。方法通过自行设计的问卷进行描述性研究。结果在150名研究对象中,52.7%的知晓乙肝会终身带病,78.0%的认为新生儿会通过母乳喂养感染,96.0%的知晓乙肝疫苗,46.7%的知晓乙肝免疫球蛋白,38.7%的认为可以联合应用乙肝疫苗和免疫球蛋白来阻断母婴传播。61.3%的知道乙肝疫苗的三针接种时间,27.3%的知道乙肝免疫球蛋白的接种时间。结论慢性乙肝携带孕妇乙肝知识及对乙肝免疫球蛋白知晓率均较低,加强健康宣传是非常必要的。

【Objective】To investigate the hepatitis B knowledge,awareness to recommended vaccination among chronic HBV pregnant carriers.【Method】 A descriptive study adopting a self-administered questionnaire was used.【Result】Among all the subjects,52.7% of which knew hepatitis B was a lifelong disease,and 78.0% sup-posed that breastfeeding would increase the risk of getting infected,96.0% awared Hepatitis B vaccine and 46.7% awared Hepatitis B Immunoglobulin,and 38.7% awared the combined use of Hepatitis B vaccine and Hepatitis B Immunoglobulin to prevent the mother-to child transmission,61.3% knew the timing of Hepatitis B vaccine series,and 27.3% knew the timing of Hepatitis B Immunoglobulin.【Conclusions】Hepatitis B knowledge and the awareness to Hepatitis B immunoglobulin among chronic HBV pregnant carriers were relatively low.It is necessary to reinforce the education among those target population.