帛书《二三子问》“龙之德”之意蕴及忧患意识

On the Implications of the Virtue of Dragon and the Consciousness of Hardship in Chapter Er san zi wen of the Silk Manuscript of the Zhouyi

帛书《二三子问》作为解经之作,其论述是依《易》之经文展开的。《二三子问》论《易》屡称"龙德",分别从龙与天地阴阳的关系,龙的变化特性,龙之德在人类社会中的体现三个方面进行论证,表达作者的易学观。在此基础上,《二三子问》的作者通过对卦爻辞的诠释,以阐述施政艰难的方式表达忧患意识,同时通过比较人君、贤者、君子、小人的不同德行,表达重德的核心观念,凸显忧患意识。

The chapter Er san zi wen which is a work explaining the Yi,launched its explanation based on the Text of Yi.It extolled the virtue of dragon repeatedly when explaining the Yi,and expressed the author＇s idea on the Yi from the perspective of the three respects of the relationship between the dragon and heaven,earth and Yin-yang,dragon＇s characteristics of change,dragon＇s virtue reflecting in the society.Based on this,the author expressed his consciousness of hardship by the way of expounding the hardship of social administration through explaining the statements of hexagrams and lines.At the same time,this paper delivered its core concepts of valuing virtue and the consciousness of hardship by comparing the different virtue of monarch,sages,superior men and small men.