蒙古前四汗时期蒙藏关系新探——以“斡腹之谋”为视角

A New Textual Research on Mongolia——Tibet Relations in the Period of the First Four Khans——From the Perspective of "Wofu stratagem"

成吉思汗时期,蒙军形成了假道吐蕃、大理经南宋后方广西以北上灭宋的"斡腹之谋"。此灭宋战略计划在前四汗时期被逐步付诸实施,而成为贯穿于前四汗时期宋蒙战史的主线。因受宋蒙关系及宋蒙战局影响,吐蕃、大理一线(今藏彝走廊地区)成为蒙军对宋战略主攻方向和进军路线要道,吐蕃诸部被迫卷入蒙军征服计划与行动之内。文章以"斡腹之谋"为视角,对前四汗时期蒙藏关系进行了新的探讨,总结出蒙军对吐蕃诸部之经略主要服务于开辟一条路经吐蕃、大理而至南宋广西用兵路线,因而其时蒙藏关系带有鲜明武力假道借路的军事色彩。

In the period of Chinggis Khan, t he Mongolian army formed ＂Wofu stratagem＂ that by way of Tibet and Dali Kingdom to conquer South Song Dynasty. This strategic plan was gradually implemented in the period of the first four Khans, and became a main line of the war history between Song Dynasty and Mongolia. Due to the influence of Song-Mongolia relations and war situation, the Tibetan-Yi corridor along Tibet and Dali became main attack direction strategically or marching route of the Mongolian army, Tibetan tribes were forced to be involved in the Mongolian army＇s conquest plan and action. The Tibetan tribes under the management of Mongolian army in the period of the first four Khans mainly served for opening up a march route passing through Tibet and Dali to Guangxi, thus Mongolia-Tibet relations in this period mainly have to do with military.