马基雅维里政治思想研究法

Research Methods of Machiavelli's Political Thought

与个人生平、时代等因素关系密切的马基雅维里政治思想,始终以"历史人性和政治社会互动"为理论视角,并以历史和现实中具体的国家政治实践作为分析的核心内容。其中历史性眼力是重中之重。学术界在对马基雅维里政治思想的研究方面,有如下研究方法值得我们注意:布克哈特所贯彻的人性文化整体分析法;斯金纳所倡导的历史语境探究法;斯特劳斯所主张的主流传统政治文化透视法。

Closely related to his life and time, Machiavelli＇s political thought is centered on the theory of the interaction between historical humanity and political society and focuses on the practice of national politics in both history and reality, among which historical insight is the highlight. Among the researches of his political thought, the following methods draw our attention： Burckhardt＇s analysis of overall humanity-culture; Skinner＇s research of historical context; Strauss＇ perspective of the mainstream traditional political culture.