关于日语人称代词隐现的考察

Investigation on Implying Personal Pronouns in the Japanese Language

日语中表达人称的词语非常丰富,但在实际的语言交际中其使用频率又很低,应由人称代词做主语、宾语、定语和补语时,其在句中隐现的现象比较普遍。本文首先从日语语言本身的特点入手,对日语中人称代词经常省略或隐现的诸多表达方式进行考察和分析,进而从认知语言类型以及社会文化语境的角度来探讨其形成的文化背景因素。

There are plenty of words expressing different persons in the Japanese language,but they are used in a very lower frequency in actual verbal communication.It is more prevailing that they are omitted or implied when they are used in sentences as subject,object,attribute and complement.This paper begins with the features of the Japanese language,then investigates and analyzes the various expression ways of omitting personal pronouns in the Japanese language.Further,the culture background factors resulting in the phenomena are approached from the angles of cognitive linguistics and social and cultural context.