贸易保护主义的新变化对中国出口企业的影响及应对

Impact of New Changes in Trade Protectionism on China Exporters and Measures to Cope with Such Changes

随着世界市场竞争越来越激烈,贸易保护主义呈现出新的变化:碳关税壁垒日益突出、知识产权壁垒直线上升、本国货币竞相贬值等。这些变化将对中国出口企业造成严重冲击:出口成本提高、市场份额下降、出口环境恶化。因此,中国政府和企业应主动采取优化结构、发展低碳经济、实施知识产权发展战略和加强汇率政策国际协调等措施"拆壁破垒"。

As the competetion in the worldwide market becomes more and more fierce,protectionism in trade has taken on some new changes：emerging barrier of low-carbon duty,sharp rise of barrier in intellectual property right,and the competing depreciation of currency of the home states,etc.All these changes have seriously impacted China＇s exporters：rise of export cost,drop of market share,deterioration of export environment.Therefore,Chinese government and exporters should take a proactive role in optimizing structure,developing low-carbon economy,implementing IP development strategy and enhance international coordination of foreign exchange rate policy so as to detonate barriers.