手术后急性肺栓塞临床分析及综合护理

Clinical analysis and comprehensive nursing after the operation of acute pulmonary embolism

目的探讨综合护理是否可以减少和预防术后急性重肺栓塞的发生。方法对6例术后发生急性肺栓塞的临床表现、抢救措施和护理措施进行回顾性分析。其中护理包括临床护理对策、预防性护理对策和出院指导。结果本组死亡4例，病死率达66．7％，平均年龄64．8岁，均在实施手术后发生。结论提高对急性肺栓塞的诊断意识，加强术前、术后宣教及术后护理，对减少术后患者发生急性肺栓塞病具有重要意义。

Objective The integrated care is to reduce and prevent the occurrence of postoperative acute pulmonary embolism. Meth- ods 6 cases of acute pulmonary embolism occurred after the clinical performance of rescue measures and nursing care were reviewed. Which included clinical nursing care, preventive care measures, and discharge. Results 4 deaths in this group, the mortality rate of 66.7%. The average age of 64.8 years after surgery were in the implementation. Conclusion Improving the diagnosis of acute pulmonary embolism awareness, strengthen before surgery, missionary, postoperative care, the reduction of postoperative patients with acute pulmonary embolism is important.