左宗棠的甘宁青回族政策探析——以防范、隔离和民族同化为考察点

An Analysis of Zuo Zong-tang's Policies Towards the Hui Ethnic Group People Living in Gansu,Ningxia and Qinghai——A Research into Policy of Guarding Against,Segregation and National Assimilation

清同治年间西北回民起义结束后,左宗棠为了加强对甘宁青地区回族的管理,采取了防范、隔离和民族同化的政策。从政策本身来看,防范和隔离具有强制性,要求就抚回民严格遵守;而民族同化政策,作为一项长远规划,体现出了一定的灵活性和弹性。这一民族政策的推行,一方面维持了战后一个较长时段的社会稳定,同时也在一定程度上阻碍了甘宁青地区回族的发展。

When the uprising of the Hui people ended in the period of Emperor Tongzhi during the Qing dynasty,Zuo Zong-tang took such policies as guarding against,segregation and national assimilation to strengthen the administration of Gansu,Ningxia and Qinghai.As for the policy itself,guarding against and segregation were of compulsory nature,which needed to be strictly followed;while the policy of national assimilation was flexible as a long-term plan.The implement of this policy maintained social stability in a relatively long period of time after the uprising,on the one hand,but blocked the development of the Hui people in Gansu,Ningxia and Qinghai.