少数民族文学怎样“入史”

On the Inclusion of Ethnic Minorities' Literature in the History of Literature

少数民族文学早已进入了中国现当代文学史,现在的问题只是怎样"入史"。怎样入史?一是要做好少数民族文学的翻译工作,扩大其在全国的影响;二是要坚持文学的国家水平标准,准确地反映各民族文学的创作成就;三是要采取融入的方针,从不同民族文学的交流和融合的高度来把握少数民族文学的民族特色;四是可以撰写单独的少数民族文学史,或者是单一少数民族的文学史,在高校开设少数民族文学专题课。真正的民族平等是基于民族自信的平等,处理少数民族文学入史的问题,也应提倡这样的态度。

Ethnic minorities＇ literature has entered the history of Chinese modern and contemporary literature.The problem now is what we should do to include ethnic minorities＇ literature in the history of Chinese modern and contemporary literature.To solve this problem,the author suggests the following：first,making an effort to translate ethnic minorities＇ literature so as to expand its influence nationwide.Secondly,sticking to the national standard of literature and accurately reporting the achievements of ethnic minorities＇ literature.Thirdly,grasping the characteristics of ethnic literature through amalgamation and exchanging of various ethnic minorities＇ literature.Fourthly,writing a separate literature history for ethnic minorities only or a literature history of each individual ethnic minority,and offering university-level special topic courses on ethnic minorities＇ literature.Real equality between nationalities should be based on ethnic self-confidence,which is the right attitude to deal with the issue of how to include ethnic minorities＇ literature in the history of Chinese modern and contemporary literature.