地方政教体系的裂变与国家政权的楔入——1937年甘肃“博峪事变”及其善后考述

The Fission of Theocracy and the Interference of State Power——An Investigation into "Boyu Incident" in Gansu in 1937 and Its Aftermath

1937年,甘肃卓尼世袭土司杨积庆被其部下杀害于博峪村,史称"博峪事变"。事变后,经多方博弈与妥协,甘肃省政府借善后之机"改土归流",设立卓尼设治局,从此国家基层政权进入卓尼藏区。国家基层政权的进入,开启了世俗性国家政权对卓尼藏区地方政教体系的更替进程,引发了卓尼藏区基层政治体制的裂变与政治合法性基础的重构。

In 1937,Zhuoni Tibetan native official Yang Ji-qing was murdered by his subordinates in Boyu village,which is called ＂Boyu Incident＂.After the incident,all forces partied in the struggle.Finally,Gansu provincial government took this opportunity to innovate and set up a Zhuoni Political Bureau.Since then,grass-roots government began to enter Zhuoni Tibet.The entering of Grass-roots government opened the secular nature of state power of the local Tibetan political and religious system Zhuoni replacement process and triggered fission of grass-roots political system and the Reconstruction of political legitimacy in Zhuoni Tibet.