简论北宋对西北缘边吐蕃熟户的政策

On Policies of the Tubo Tribe's Households in the Northwest Borderland Areas in the Northern Song Dynasty

北宋时期,在政府大力招诱政策的影响下,西北缘边诸多吐蕃部落相继内属而成为熟户。吐蕃内属后,宋蕃民族关系发生了新变化,北宋政府根据边情和统治的需要,对缘边吐蕃熟户实行了许多绥怀优抚的民族政策,主要包括封爵、给田免租、通贸易和恤刑等四个方面,取得了一定成效。

Due to the great luring of the Northern Song dynasty,many Tibet Tribes has became familiar household voluntarily in Northwest borderland.After Tibet tribe＇s affiliation,the relations between Tibet and the Song saw new changes.According to situations in borderland and demand of governing,the Song dynasty implemented some preferential ethnic policies including knighthoods,free-rental field,trading and relieving punishment,which achieved certain results.