顺德地区中小学生特发性脊柱侧弯患病率调查报告

A survey on the incidence of idiopathic scoliosis for primary and secondary school students in Shunde District

目的了解广东省顺德区青少年特发性脊柱侧凸的流行情况,为临床治疗和预防提供依据。方法2007年3月～2009年12月对顺德区13所医疗卫生监控学校的13247名中小学生进行特发性脊柱侧凸普查。结果:检出特发性脊柱侧凸94例(患病率0.71%),其中男27例、女67例,男性患病率显著低于女性(0.37%vs1.11%,P<0.01)。初中组的患病率明显高于小学组和高中组(χ2分别为13.58、16.97,P值均<0.01),但小学组与高中组的患病率无显著性差异(χ2=0.41,P>0.05)。结论顺德区青少年特发性脊柱侧凸患病率为0.71%,女性患病率显著高于男性,初中组变化尤为明显,应重点进行监测。

Objective To understand the prevalence of idiopathic seoliosis of primary and secondary school students in Shunde district of Guangdong province and provided basis for clinical treatment and prevention.Methods From March 2007 to December 2009,the screening of idiopathic scoliosis was done in the 13247 cases of primary and secondary school students for 13schools medical and health monitoring points in Shunde District.Results nimety four cases with idiopathic scoliosis were detected（incidence o.71%）.Among them,27 cases were male and 67 cases were female.In the incidence,the male was significantly lower than that female（0.37% vs1.11%,P 0.01）.In the incidence,the junior middle school group was significantly higher than those primary school group and senior middle school group（χ2 was 13.58 and 16.97 respectively,P0.01）.However,no significant difference was found between primary school group and senior middle school group in the incidence（χ2=0.41,P 0.05）.Conclusion The incidences of idiopathic scoliosis of primary and secondary school students are 0.71%in Shunde District,and the incidence of female is significantly higher than that male.This changes are specially evident in the junior middle school group.