小农经济对提高农民科技素质的阻滞及对策分析

The analysis of the reasons of the small-scale peasant economy constraining to the improvement of farmers'technique quality and the countermeasures

文章客观分析了小农经济对农民科技素质提高的阻滞,主要表现在小农经济对农民的科技素质要求低;小农经济使农民科技务农投资大、收益小,导致农民提高科技素质缺乏经济动力;小农经济造成农民落后的小农意识,是阻碍农民提高科技素质的思想屏障。最后从打破小农经济的角度,提出了提高农民科技素质的对策。

The article analyzes the reasons of the small-scale peasant economy constraining to the improvement of farmers＇technique quality.They show mainly in such aspects：the small-scale peasant economy has a low level requirement of farmers＇technique quality;the small-scale peasant economy makes farmers have a large investment but a small profit,it leads to farmers lack the economic motivation to improve their technique quality;farmers＇lagging petty-farmer consciousness caused by small-scale peasant economy is the thought barrier to improve farmers＇technique quality.At last,from the perspective of breaking the small-scale peasant economy,the article puts forward solutions to the improvement of the farmer＇technique quality.