三明市高校高级知识分子体质现状与特征的研究

The Research on the Present Situation and Features of Higher Intellectuals' Physiques in Colleges and Universities in Sanming

运用测试法、文献资料法和数理统计法,对三明市高校高级知识分子体质状况进行研究。测试结果表明:男性各年龄段以及女性55～59岁年龄段BMI均值都超过24,超重、肥胖的现象较为严重。男、女高级知识分子身体素质均随着年龄的增长呈下降趋势;男性的上肢力量要优于女性,女性的柔韧性要优于男性,差异均有显著性。

This papermakes a research on the physiques of higherintellectuals in colleges and universities in Sanming based on test method,documentary data method and the method of mathematical statistics.The result shows that the average value of BMI exceeds 24 formen in different age groups and forwomen in the age-bracket 55-59,so the phenomenon of overweight and obesity is very serious.Furthermore,the physical constitutions of both male and female higher intellectuals have declined with the growth of their age.However,there has a significant gender difference in that men＇s strength of upper limbs is superior to women＇s while women＇s flexibility is betterthan that of men.