论图式理论对大学英语听说教学的启示

The Inspiration of Schema Theory to College English Listening and Speaking Teaching

图式是认知语言学中一个非常重要的概念,在语篇分析中得了广泛的应用。图式理论除了可以用来解释阅读理解和听力理解的过程,同样可以用来解释听说过程。图式和听说之间的关系可以给大学英语听说教学带来一定的启示。在图式理论的指导下,可以更好地开展大学英语听说教学活动。

Schema is one of the most important concepts in cognitive linguistics,which is widely applied in discourse-analysis.The theory of schema can not only be used to analyze the procedure of reading and listening comprehension,but be used to explain the relationship between schema and listening-speaking,which may inspire the teaching of college English listening and speaking class.With the application of the schema theory,we perform college English class of listening and speaking more efficiently.