新生代农民工相关概念辨析

Analysis on the Concepts Concerning New Generation Migrant Workers

从"农民工"概念与社会歧视、"新生代"与社会阶层流动、"新生代农民工"的性别指向3个方面辨析了农民工问题与其他社会问题的关联性。结果表明,"农民工"的"工"字,主要由"打工"一词演化而来;"农民工"虽然是带有歧视含义的概念,但反映了某个社会阶层真实的生存状态;与第一代农民工相比,新生代农民工实际上只是农民工二代,其相对社会位置基本未变;中国社会流动的不公正在包括新生代农民工在内的"穷二代"与"富二代"、"官二代"之间,可能会造成社会阶层板结化,并导致对立阶级的出现;新生代农民工正以"女多男少"的性别结构,颠覆着其父辈对"男外女内"式传统性别关系的心理认同;由性别差异导致的有关新生代女性农民工的社会难题,都将直接关系到能否建设符合人性的道德伦理框架,以及能否将整个社会的思想文化水平稳健地提升到现代化的高度。

The correlation of migrant workers and other social problems are studied from the aspects of the concept of ＂migrant workers＂ and social discrimination,＂ new generation＂ and mobility of social class and the sex structure of new generation migrant workers. The results show that the ＂worker＂ in the ＂migrant worker＂ comes from the ＂work for other people＂ ;although the ＂migrant worker＂ has the sense of discrimination,it really reflects the survival states of a certain social class;comparing with the first class migrant workers,the new generation migrant workers are the second generation of migrant workers, and their social position has not changed basically. The unfairness of social mobility is included among the ＂poor second generation＂, ＂rich second generation＂ and ＂officer second generation＂ ,which may lead to the hardening of social class and the appear of opposite classes ;the new generation migrant workers are subverting their fathers＇ psychological recognition of ＂man dominates the out- side and the woman dominates the inside＂ by the imbalanced sex structure ,which is characterized by more women and less men. The social prob- lems concerning new generation migrant workers caused by the sex discrepancy are directly related to the construction of the framework which comes up to the human moral and the stable improvement of the whole social ideological and cultural level.