农村合作经济组织发展的收益成本分析

Profit and Costs of the Development of Rural Cooperative Economic Organizations

分析了农村合作经济组织的经济收益,表明农合组织可获得符合市场经济要求的经济组织收益;农合组织可以分享政府的优质服务而获得收益;农合组织能通过减少或避免各种经营风险获得收益;农合组织可获得农业技术和标准化生产带来的收益;农合组织可分享农产品专业化生产带来的收益;成员可分享农合组织社会化服务体系带来的利益;农合组织可以分享农业经营一体化所产生的收益;农合组织能够节约交易成本增加收益;农合组织能够获得规模收益;农合组织可分享农产品品牌优势而增加收益。对农村合作经济组织发展的成本进行分析,主要有组建成本、运营成本、约束成本和合作成本。认为农村合作经济组织发展缓慢的原因是自身运营成本过高和外部环境障碍,对政府提出了做好对农村合作经济的理论研究与宣传教育培训工作、加强对农村合作经济组织的政策扶持力度的对策建议。

Through analyzing the economic profits of rural cooperative economic organizations,the following conclusions are obtained.The rural cooperative economic organizations can get the economic profits which are in accordance with the demands of market-oriented economy.The rural cooperative economic organizations can benefit from sharing the knight service provided by the government;reducing and avoiding various kinds of risks in operation;applying the agricultural technology and standardization production.Besides,the organizations can share the profits bought along by the standardization production of agricultural production and their members can enjoy the profits bought by socialized service system.In addition,the rural cooperative economic organizations can enjoy the profits produced by the agricultural management integration strategy.What’more,they can increase profits by reducing the transaction costs;enlarging scale and enjoying the brand advantages.The analyses of the costs of the development of rural cooperative economic organizations mainly include the organizing costs,operation costs,restriction costs and cooperation costs.We think that the slow development of rural cooperative economic organizations is caused by their high operation cost and the impediment of external environment.In the end,the countermeasures on strengthening the research on the theory,promotion,education and training of rural economic cooperative organizations and intensifying the supports on the policies of rural economic cooperative organizations are put forward.