农业中小企业科技创新能力影响因素分析——以温州地区为例

Analysis of Impact Factors on Agricultural SMEs' Technological Innovation Capacity

以浙江省温州市100多家农业中小企业为调查对象,以问卷调查的方式对影响农业中小企业科技创新的影响因素进行调查。选取了资金来源、企业文化的影响、领导的支持、政府政策扶持、关键研发人员的作用、组织内部交流与沟通、企业的战略、企业的技术水平、企业内部组织协调能力、相关信息获得能力、与外部合作机会、与消费者的联系和沟通、外部市场的变化、企业对研发人员的激励措施等14个影响农业中小企业科技创新行为的主要因素,将这些因素按得分高低进行重要性排序,找出了其中对农业中小企业科技创新能力有较大影响的因素,分别是企业的技术水平、企业对研发人员的激励措施、资金来源、政府政策扶持和企业的战略。提出了相应的对策建议:进一步增强农业中小企业的创新意识,提高农业中小企业的科技创新水平;加大人才激励措施,加强科技创新人才队伍建设;发挥地方科研院所和农业类高等学校的科研优势,实现产学研一体化;健全政府引导和推动机制,改善农业中小企业科技创新的政策环境。

The paper investigates impact factors of agricultural SMEs′ technological innovation by questionnaire on the survey of more than 100 agricultural SMEs of Wenzhou City of Jiangsu Province.It selects 14 major factors of agricultural SMEs′ technological innovation,they are capital source,enterprise culture,support from leaders,government policy support,effect of key research personnel,communication inside organization,enterprise strategy,technological development level,organizing and coordination inside organization,related information acquisition capacity,external cooperation,association and communication with consumers,change of external market and reward from enterprise to research personnel.Putting these factors in importance ordering by scores,we find out comparatively big impact factors of agricultural SMEs′technological innovation among them,they are technological development level,reward from enterprise to research personnel,capital source,government policy support and enterprise strategy.The paper also puts forward corresponding measures and suggestions：further enhance innovation consciousness and improve technological innovation level of agricultural SMEs;increase incentive measures,strengthen construction of talents team of technological innovation;express scientific research strength of local scientific research institutes and agricultural institution of higher learning,realize integration of industries,universities and research institutes;improve government guiding and pushing mechanism,improve new policy environment of agricultural SMEs technological innovation.