农牧交错带生态退耕以来农村社会发展实证研究——以武川县为例

Impirical Study on the Rural Social Development Situation Since the Ecological Restoration in Farming-Pastoral Transitional Zone——A Case of Wuchuan County

武川县是内蒙古自治区农牧交错带的核心地区。通过入户调查,我们了解了到其社会发展和科技进步现状,研究结果表明:自生态退耕以来,农村外出打工人员增加,农民收入大幅增加,农民意识得到一定提高,有超过一半的农民仍愿意继续种地,承包、转包、租用的土地使用方式共存。农业政策更有利于农民增收,生态环境没有明显改善,旱、虫灾严重;农资投入比例明显增大,农业机械化水平提高,农业技术推广普及率低。实证研究结论可为当地政府在制定农牧业科技、灾害防治规划等方面提供一定的依据。

Wuchuan County is the core areas of farming-pastoral transitional zone in Inner Mongolia Hohhot, through the survey of households obtain the status of social development and progress of science and technology. The study results show that in the rural migrant workers increase, and farmer＇s income augment, and farmers strengthen the certain awareness, more than half of farmers willing to continue farming, and contracting, subcontracting, leasing land-use patterns coexist since the ecological restoration. Agricultural policies more conducive to the farmer＇s income,and the ecological environment has not significantly improved, and it have serious drought and pests. The proportion of agricultural inputs has significantly increased, and agricultural mechanization level has increased, and promotion of agricultural technology is low. Empirical Study results provide some basis to establish farming industry science and technology, disaster prevention planning, and so on for the local government.