论沈曾植之词学思想——以王国维为参照对象

On Shen Zeng-zhi's Thought of Ci——Taking Wang Guo-wei as the Reference Object

沈曾植虽著有以论词为主的专著《菌阁琐谈》及其他若干论词文字,但在现代词学史上,仍属于波澜不惊甚至被尘封的人物。在厘清《菌阁琐谈》一书原貌及重编情况的基础上,对其推崇晚唐五代的香弱词风,追求"险丽"奇诡的审美趣味做了细致的分析;对其注重词体声情搭配并从音乐的角度探索词曲演变的规律的相关论说也做了充分肯定;梳理了其与常州派代表人物周济、刘熙载等人的词学渊源。鉴于沈曾植晚年与王国维的密切交往,分析沈曾植之词学思想,时以王国维为参照对象,由此反映出新旧词学交替之际,词学思想的汇合与分途之轨迹。

Although Shen Zeng-zhi wrote Jun Ge Suo Tan whose content is mainly about Ci and some other works,he still belongs to a character unknown to public even dust-laden.The paper firstly analyzes the aroma weakness Ci style in the late Tang Dynasty Five Dynasties canonized by Shen Zeng-zhi and his surprising aesthetic taste of pursuit of risky luxuriance based on the analysis of the natural form and recompiling of Jun Ge Suo Tan ;secondly fully affirms his paying attention to the expression in sound and emotions of Ci and related theories researching the law of the development of Ci poetry from the perspective of music;thirdly combs the origin of Ci with Zhou Ji,who is a representative figure of the Changzhou School,Liu Xi-zai,etc.;finally in view of a close relationship between Shen Zeng-zhi and Wang Guo-wei analyzes Shen Zeng-zhi＇s thought of Ci taking Wang Guo-wei as the reference object,so reflecting the track of converge and bifurcation of Ci thought at the turn of new and old Ci.