熟语在语言模因视角下的复制现象探析

Analysis of the Replication of Idioms from the Perspective of Language Memes

熟语,作为一个单位使用的,意义不能从其独立的组成部分得出的一种表达法,主要包括成语、惯用语、歇后语及谚语。模因是文化信息单位,任何一个信息,只要它能够通过广义上称为"模仿"的过程而被"复制",它就可以称为模因。语言传播的过程就是语言模因复制、传播的过程。着重分析模因的本质、类型及其特点,解剖了熟语在语言模因视角下的复制、传播现象。

Idiom is an expression which functions as a single unit,whose meaning cannot be worked out from its separate parts.It includes set phrases,idioms,sayings and proverbs.Any information,if it can be replicated in the process broadly called imitation,can be called a meme.The process of language transmission is the process of the replication and transmission of language memes.This article analyzes the essence,types,features of memes,and the replication and transmission of idioms from the perspective of language memes.