明清晋东南社仓、义仓初探

Discussion of Public Granaries in Southeast Shanxi during the Ming and Qing Dynasties

明清时期,山西社会经济进入一个崭新的发展阶段,社仓与义仓在稳定社会、赈灾济贫、社会控制等方面起到了重要作用。晋东南社仓与义仓的设立既是时代的要求,也是地域社会研究的一项重要内容,它在经济、政治、习俗、道德等方面都与地域社会联系紧密。通过对晋东南社仓、义仓的设立、分布以及功能等方面的分析,可以充实山西地域社会研究的内容,拓展社仓与义仓研究的新视野,为现实提供更多的借鉴意义。

During the Ming and Qing Dynasties,the social economic development entered a brand-new stage in Shanxi.Public Granaries played a vital role in the social stability,disaster and poverty relief,and control of social order as well.The establishment of Public Granaries not only met the demand of the time,but also was an important content of research into the regional society.It is closely related to the regional society in such aspects as economy,politics,customs and morals of the regional society.This paper gives an analysis of their establishment,distribution,function of the Public Granaries in Southeast Shanxi during the Ming and Qing dynasties,which will enrich the contents of the study of the regional society and broaden the new horizon of its research for providing some practical references.