抗日时期国民政府组织难民西北垦荒问题述略

Research on Refugees'Land Reclamation in Northwest of China Organized by the National government during the Anti-Japanese War

抗日时期,难民大量内迁西北为垦荒提供了充足的劳动力,同时西北又有大量的生熟荒地。在国民政府和西北各省地方政府的积极组织和领导下,垦荒取得了一定的成效。对于难民的西北垦荒,在充分肯定其成绩和意义的同时,也应看到其具有的战时特性。

Enough labour forces were offered after numerous refugees immigrating into Northwest of China,meanwhile,there were many wastelands to be reclaimed at that time.Organized and led by the national government and the local authorities,great progress had been made on land reclamation.Their achievements and significance should be confirmed,and the speciality of wartime should also be recognized.