刑事政策刑法化的一般考察

General Inspection of Criminal Law-Oriented Criminal Policy

现代意义上的刑事政策刑法化的基本涵义有二:一是刑事政策内容或者精神的刑法化,即刑事政策的基本内容或者精神体现在刑法中,刑法整体或者部分体现或反映了某项刑事政策的内容或者精神;二是某项具体的刑事政策被条文化、规范化,成为刑法内容的一部分。刑事政策刑法化需要具备一定的条件:只有与犯罪和刑罚设置以及定罪量刑相关的刑事政策才能刑法化;只有被实践证明行之有效的刑事政策才能刑法化;只有长期、稳定的刑事政策才能刑法化。在刑事政策刑法化的形式上,基本刑事政策应当法典化,具体刑事政策应当司法化。

The basic meaning of the modern sense of the criminal policy of criminal law-orient are two.The first,the content or spirit of the criminal policy criminalize.Namely,the basic content or the spirit of the criminal policy is embodied in the criminal law and criminal law as a whole or part embody or reflect a certain content or spirit of the criminal policy.The second,a specific clauses of the criminal policy has been standardized and become part of the contents of the criminal law.Penal code of criminal policy need to have certain conditions：Firstly only crime and punishment,as well as conviction and sentencing,related to the criminal policy can be criminalized;Secondly only proved to be effective of the criminal policy can criminalize;Last only long term,stable criminal policy can be of the criminal code.In the criminal law of criminal policy-oriented form,the basic criminal policy should be codified,specific justice of criminal policies should be based.