国际组织法律人格滥用视角下的成员国责任

An analysis of the Abuse of the Legal Personality of International Organizations and the Responsibility of Member States

一般来说,如果国际组织具有独立的法律人格,成员国不应对国际组织的债务承担责任。但存在一些例外情况,必须刺破"国际组织的面纱",由成员国承担共同或连带责任。关于国际组织的"主要责任"和成员国的"次要责任"赔偿顺序问题,受害国或受害国际组织理应有权自主决定援引责任国或责任国际组织的先后次序,而不是其相反。

As a matter of principle,when an international organization endowed with legal personality commits an international wrongful act,it is to be held exclusively responsible.However,if there are exceptions,the international community must pierce ＂the veil of international organizations＂,and the Member States should hold concurrent or joint responsibility.Whether responsibility is primary or subsidiary,an injured state or international organization should have the right to decide to invoke the responsibility of the state or the responsibility of international organizations,rather than its opposite.