县级城镇高血压病的调查

Study on hypertension in town

①目的调查睢宁县城镇居民高血压病的流行现状、特征及危险因素,为制定有效的防治策略提供科学依据。②方法用整群随机抽样的方法对>18岁的人群5 811人进行血压测量,用统一制定的调查表调查相关的危险因素,采用卡方检验进行有关的统计分析。③结果睢宁县城镇居民高血压患病率为32.35%,标化患病率为23.29%,男性患病率高于女性;高血压的患病率随着年龄的增加而升高;高血压患者的血压知晓率、治疗率及控制率分别为35.85%、19.16%及5.05%;常吃腌制食品、超重、口味偏咸、吸烟、饮酒及精神紧张是高血压发病的危险因素。④结论睢宁县城镇居民高血压患病率较高,疾病控制率较低,应积极开展社区防治,降低危险因素。

Objective To investigate the epidemiologic status,characteristics and risk factors of hypertension in town resident of Suining county, to provide the scientific proofs of prevention and treatment on hypertension. Methods Five thousand eight hundred and eleven person ,aged 〉 18 years, were choiced by cluster random sampling method, whose blood pressure were measured, and corresponding risk factors were investigated with the established schedule tables, then statistical analysis was performed by the chi - square test. Results The morbidity rate and standardized morbidity rate of hypertension in Suining county was 32. % and 23.29% respectively,and the morbidity rate of male was higher than that of female. The morbidity rate increased as the age in- creased. The known rate, therapy rate and control rate of hypertension was 33.85% , 19.16% and 5.05% respectively. The risk fac- tors of hypertension were eating pickled food, overweight, heavy salty flavor, smoking, drinking and mental stress. Conclusion The morbidity rate of hypertension was higher and the control rate was lower in Suining county. So prevention and treatment of hypertension in community should be actively performed to reduce risk factors.