景观——文化遗产整体性保护的新视角

LANDSCAPE:NEW PERSPECTIVE OF OVERALL PROTECTION FOR CULTURAL HERITAGE

地理学及景观生态学中关于景观的学术思想,为研究文化遗产保护与利用问题提供了科学指引。针对我国现阶段文化遗产保护利用中的问题,分析了在景观视角下进行文化遗产研究的必要性。通过对文化遗产景观的整体性、系统性,遗产地自然、经济和社会结构的复合性,景观价值的多样性和景观空间、时间及其文化属性的统一性等特征的探索,阐述文化遗产整体性保护与利用的合理途径。

With the aid of the academic thoughts of geography,landscape ecology and so on,in view of the questions of cultural heritage protection and utilization in our country,this article analyzes the necessity of new perspective for the study of cultural heritage.The article analyzes the basic connotation of cultural heritage landscape,elaborates the Integral characteristic of cultural heritage landscape,explores the basic way of protection and utilization for cultural heritage based on analyzing the factor constitution of cultural heritage landscape,the landscape structure unity,the integrity of the space-time structure and the process of cultural heritage landscape,the diversity of the landscape function and so on.