实证主义与哈贝马斯知识原则的存在论初始定向

Positivism and Habermas' Ontological Initial Orientation of Knowledge Principles

作为传统理论代表的实证主义是哈贝马斯建构批判的社会知识过程中努力扬弃的目标。哈贝马斯在《认识与兴趣》中通过梳理康德、黑格尔、马克思的批判传统与实证主义的关系,并依据认识与兴趣相一致的观点,对实证主义的根本缺陷展开了深刻的揭露与批判,为社会批判理论建构了知识原则。正是对实证主义的批判开启了哈贝马斯批判的社会知识原则的存在论初始定向,从而为彰显社会批判理论的历史唯物主义价值迈出了关键一步。

Positivism,the representative of traditional theories,is the target that Habermas strove to abandon during the process of constructing critical knowledge of society.In his Knowledge and Human Interests,Habermas systematically reviewed the relations between positivism and criticisms of Kant,Hegel and Marx,incisively exposing and criticizing the crux of positivism according to the constitutive relation between knowledge and human interest and also constructing knowledge principles of social critical theory.It is the critique that establishes the ontological initial orientation of social knowledge principles and plays a crucial role in manifesting the historical materialism value of social critical theory.