城市化进程中农民工犯罪率趋高的社会学透视

The High Crime Rate of Migrant Workers in the Process of Urbanization in Sociological Perspective

城市农民工犯罪率的上升是时下不争的事实。在对农民工从农村走向城市所面临的环境发生巨大变化对其自身所造成的影响进行分析后,得出以下结论:城市化进程的加快,使得不同群体出现了不同程度和性质的流动,随着流动性的增强,流动者的人际关系变得日益复杂,并且他们与这些复杂化的人际关系变得日趋陌生化,所以,现代社会即是熟人社会向陌生人社会变迁的过程。陌生人社会中社会约束力明显弱化,任何曾经可以成为犯罪诱发因素但能够忍受的因素在陌生人社会中都有可能引发犯罪。深入探讨农民工犯罪的根本原因并且构建预防的长效机制对于建设社会主义和谐社会具有重要的意义。

The rising crime rate in urban migrant workers is an indisputable fact. After an analysis of the big changes in environment faced by migrant workers to the cities, this article reaches the following conclusions. The acceleration of the urbanization process enables different groups to flow in variousextent with increased liquidity, and the liquidity have become more complex and their complicated relations become ineeasingly strange. Therefore, modern society is a acquaintance - stranger society in which any factors that used to lead to crimes but were kept within the limit of people, can now cause crimes. It is of great importance to have an in - depth study of these reasons and set up a long -term prectective system in order to build a harmonious society.