从天人关系看老子对荀子“礼义”思想的影响

On the Influence of Lao-tzu on the "Liyi" Though of Xunzi from the Relationship between Heaven and Men

战国晚期诸子关注政治权力的运用,从理论上探讨国家统治的模式。荀子提出"天人相分"的命题,认为社会秩序独立于自然秩序,但又离不开自然秩序。在这个基础上,荀子的"礼义"秩序确立了君主支配社会的地位,并把这种君主权力道德化。

In Warring States Period the scholars concerned about the use of political power and probed the pattern of the national rule from the theoretical.Xun Zi suggested that ＂the universe and human are divided＂.The social order should be independent of the natural order,but can not be separated from the natural order.Thus Xun Zi combined Lao-tzu＇s ＂Liyi＂ with human nature.