农村社会生态理性的社会学研究

A Sociological Study of Ecological Rationality in Rural Communities

本文从理性视角构筑认识论框架,在此框架内对环境价值作出评估。在肯定理性多样化并存的前提下,把两个最具争议的理性——经济理性与生态理性并列齐观,以阐明二者在环境问题上的分歧,并从中揭示出中心价值对边陲价值的侵犯,并以政治形式将其合法化、正当化的过程。如何实现经济理性与生态理性的和解,宏观层面需要工业文明向生态文明的转变,微观层面需要从"以人为中心"的价值观向"人与环境和谐共处"的价值观转向,在这一转向过程中经济理性与生态理性相平衡的价值观教育是很有必要的。

This paper establishes an epistemological framework from a rational perspective,and makes an assessment of the environment values.In the premise of rational diversification,the paper puts economic rationality and ecological rationality—the two most controversial rationalities together,and explains the differences between them on environmental issues,revealing how the central value violates the marginal value and legalizes and justifies it in political forms.In order to achieve their reconciliation,it is necessary to realize the transformation from industrial civilization to ecological civilization from the macro level,and the transformation from the human-centered outlook on value to harmonious coexistence between man and environment outlook on value from the micro level.In the course of such transformations,it is essential to advocate the education of the value of equilibrium.