在“有待”与“无待”之间——荀子、庄子“道”范畴的比较研究

Between "You Dai" and "Wu Dai"——A Comparative Study of the Paradigm of "Taoism" in Hsun Tzu and Chuang Tzu

荀子、庄子皆为战国末期的思想家。在"道"范畴的建构中,荀子倡"有待"以成"教化"之"道",庄子倡"无待"以成"逍遥"之"道"。本文以释道、体道、存道、明道为观照层面,以"天为"与"人为"、"类"与"游"、"群分"与"自适"、"言教"与"不言"为比较论域,对荀子、庄子的文艺思想进行比较研究与文化阐释。

Hsun Tzu and Chuang Tzu were both thinkers in late Warring States Period.In the construction of Taoism category,Hsun Tzu advocated Taoism by ＂You Dai＂ which led to ＂indoctrination＂,while Chuang Tzu advocated Taoism by ＂Wu Dai＂ which resulted in ＂freedom＂.From such perspectives as the interpretation of Taoism,the appreciation of Taoism,the existence of Taoism,and the clarification of Taoism,this paper compares the literary and artistic thoughts of Hsun Tzu with those of Chuang Tzu.