基于集约型园林的我国园林功能定位思考

A Reflection on Orientation of Chinese Garden Function Based on Intensive Gardens

针对我国社会发展的国情和园林行业存在的问题,从集约型园林的角度研究园林功能的定位,从而实现园林与社会发展互相促进、共同发展。分析了集约型园林产生的背景,提出了集约型园林的概念,并指出了其发展的必然趋势。从政府对园林功能的定位和园林建设过程中功能的实际发挥2方面剖析了我国园林功能定位现状的局限性和片面性。从"集约型园林"的角度归纳了园林功能应具备基础性、综合性、大众性和集约性的特点,提出了园林综合基础设施的功能定位;并从优先性、系统性和参与社会问题的解决3个方面阐述了实现该定位的策略。

Based on the Chinese social development and the problems in the garden industry,the paper studied the orientation of the garden function from the viewpoint of the intensive garden in order to realize the joint development and promotion of the garden and the society.The paper analyzed the background of the intensive garden architecture,proposed the concept of the intensive garden and its tendency.The paper also analyzed the limitation and unilateralism of the Chinese garden function from the government definition of the function and the practical use during the building.The paper summarized the features the garden should have： basic,comprehensive,popular and intensive,and proposed the garden＇s function as an integrated infrastructure.The paper finally elaborated the strategy to the orientation from three aspects： priority,system and the participation in the social problem.