恢复期精神分裂症患者焦虑情绪与应对方式研究

A study on anxiety emotions and coping style of schizophrenia patients at recover stage

目的 探讨恢复期精神分裂症患者焦虑情绪与应对方式,为临床干预提供依据.方法 对134例恢复期精神分裂症患者采用焦虑自评量表、应对方式问卷进行测评分析. 结果 恢复期精神分裂症患者焦虑自评量表总分显著高于国内常模（t=16.48,P〈0.01）,焦虑情绪发生率为50.7%,且女性发生率显著高于男性（P〈0.01）;应对方式问卷积极应对维度分显著低于国内常模（t=3.08,P〈0.01）,而消极应对维度分显著高于国内常模（t=2.69,P〈0.01）. 结论 多数恢复期精神分裂症患者存在不同程度的焦虑情绪,较多采取消极应对策略,严重影响患者的康复,应引起医护人员的高度重视.

Objective To investigate the difference of anxiety disorders and cop- ing style of schizophrenia patients in recovery. Methods Using the Self-rating Anxiety Scale （SAS） and the Coping Style Questionnaire （CSQ） to assess the patients＇ anxiety and coping style. Results The patientsltotal score of the SAS was significantly higher than the national norm（t= 1,6.48, P〈0.01）. The incidence rate of anxiety was 50.7%, and females were significantly higher than male （P〈0.01）. Actively respond to sub-dimension was significantly lower than the national norm （t= 3.08, P〈0.01）, and passive coping dimensions were significantly higher than the national norm （t= 2.69, P〈0.01）. Conclusion Most schizophrenia patients in recovery have anxiety disorders and use negative coping way to deal with anxiety.