摘要
舱外航天服的被动热防护是系统面对空间环境屏蔽防护的关键功能之一。在介绍航天服被动热防护功能需求、主要技术要求、材料特性及其选择和热防护结构实现的基础上,阐述飞天舱外服的热防护性能验证情况和对未来登月和火星服热防护的技术需求。
The Russian Fobos-Soil mission will be launched in 2011, and will be the first Mars exploration project since Mars- 96 that failed in launch in November 1996. The mission goals are Phobos regolith sample return and Mars system （Phobos, Mars, and Martian environment） science exploration. And there are three Mars projects piggyback on the Fobos-Soil mission： the Chinese Yinghuo-1 （Firefly-1）orbiter, the Living Interplanetary Flight Experiment （LIFE）, and the Mars MetNet Precursor Mission （MMPM）. In this paper, the Soviet / Russian Mars exploration history is investigated; the flight system, scientific objectives and payloads, and the flight operation procedures of the Fobos- Soil mission are expounded. An original approach to Mars and Phobos exploration and a wide international cooperation are leading features of the mission.
出处
《载人航天》
CSCD
2010年第3期9-13,共5页
Manned Spaceflight
