早年瞿秋白的平等观念——以其演进逻辑、精神空间和向度为中心

A Study of Qu Qiubai's Early Conception of Equality: Centering on His Evolution Logic,Spiritual Space,and Orientation

瞿秋白早年的一个重要的思想基点是平等观念,他的思想经历了从追求宗教的超越性平等转回诉求世俗的平等,到最终进于马列主义的平等观的逻辑演进。多源驳杂、涵容化通而又合和为一,是早年瞿秋白平等观念的精神空间的一个典型征象。其中儒释道因素在早年瞿秋白平等观念的生成发展中影响甚大,使其从中汲取到一种宝贵的精神势能,而能不断地去诉求人世间的平等。早年瞿秋白的平等观念具有四个层面的价值向度,即抗议批判人世间种种不平等现象,关注重视底层大众的生存权利和要求,高调追求人人平等的新社会、新道德,带着强烈的实践冲动和要求。作为一种历史的见证和参照,早年瞿秋白对于平等的不懈追求留下了深刻的现实启示。

Qu Qiubai＇s conception of equality is a significant basic point of his early thoughts.His thoughts had evolved from early pursuit for transcendental religious equality to appeal for secular equality,and ultimately to Marxist and Leninist equality.Qu＇s thoughts,which were inspired by many sources,were integrated into a harmonious unity.Among the most influential factors contributing to the formation of his thoughts are Confucianism,Buddhism,and Taoism,which instilled in Qu an invaluable spiritual power to pursue secular equality.His early conception of equality possesses four layers of value orientation,namely,condemning all kinds of inequalities in the human world,caring for the survival rights and requests of the grassroots masses,and appealing for new morals and new society in which men are all equal.Qu＇s early persistent pursuit for equality left behind profound enlightenment for later generations.