三亚市观光旅游者和度假旅游者生态足迹研究

Study on the Ecological Footprint of Sightseeing Tourists and Vacation Tourists in Sanya

基于生态足迹的理论和旅游者的消费结构,将旅游生态足迹模型分为饮食、住宿、交通、游览、购物、娱乐6个子模型,对三亚市观光和度假旅游者的生态足迹进行了研究。结果表明:三亚市度假旅游者人均生态足迹大于观光旅游者的人均生态足迹。两类旅游者影响因子稍有差异,其区别在于游览和娱乐因子的比例。今后,应该倡导观光旅游者合理使用生态资源,度假旅游者进行健康、生态的度假,以保证旅游业的可持续发展。

Based on the theory the ecological footprint and tourist consumption structure,the model of tourist ecological footprint was divided into six sub-models including transportation,catering,accommodation,shopping,sightseeing and entertainment,by using which the ecological footprint of the sightseeing and vocation tourists in Sanya was analyzed,The results indicated that the per capita ecological footprint of vacation tourists was bigger than that of sightseeing tourists in Sanya.The influence factor of the two kinds of tourists was slightly different in their proportion of sightseeing and entertainment factors.In future,the sightseeing tourists should more rationally use ecological resources and vacation tourists should spend their holidays in healthy and responsible way,in order to ensure the sustainable development of tourism industry.