摘要
英国铁路自上世纪90年代以来经历了艰难曲折的私有化改革之路,"网运分离"后的英国铁路在路网的所有、经营与监管上出现了诸多问题,在经过路网公司重新国有化后,英国铁路步入了正轨,并制定了铁路发展战略规划,开始了高铁建设和运营。英国铁路在管理体制、监管体系、运营模式、投资形式、服务理念、安全观念等方面有着比较丰富和成熟的案例和经验,对我国铁路大规模建设和运营具有积极的借鉴意义,对我国铁路改革具有一定的启示。
Railway in UK has experienced difficulties in the process of privatization reform in the 1990s that many problems in operation and supervision emerged since the separation of infrastructure and operation of railways.After the nationalization of Network Rail,railway industry in UK started to get on track through developing railway strategic plan and kicking off high-speed rail construction and operation.UK railway has relatively richer and mature cases and experiences in terms of management system,supervision system,operation mode,investment,service and safety and etc,which can be used as valuable reference to the massive construction and operation of our national railway and railway reform.
出处
《铁道经济研究》
2010年第4期15-20,共6页
Railway Economics Research
关键词
英国
铁路
改革
监管
运营
UK
railway
reform
supervision
operation
