学校与专业的取舍——高考志愿填报调查分析

Trade-off of University and Specialty——Investigation of Wish Applying to College Entrance Examination

通过对四川省8所高校2 000名大学生的实证调研发现,多数考生在填报志愿之前,已经明确了目标学校和专业,但真正了解目标学校和专业的只是少数。当学校和专业的选择不可兼顾时,多数考生倾向优先考虑专业。Log istic回归分析发现,性别、城乡、是否应届生、中学类型、父亲文化程度、家庭经济条件、是否注重专业就业、是否注重学校名气、是否注重学校地理位置、是否注重高校排名等是考生学校与专业取舍的重要影响因素。

By the empirical research on the 2,000 students of eight college in Sichuan Province,we found that the majority of candidates have been identified the target college and specialty before they completing the college entrance examination wish,but the real understanding of the target college and specialty only a small number of students.When the choice of school or specialty can not be given consideration,the most candidates tend to give priority to specialty.The Logistic regression analysis showed the important factors that affected the candidates pay attention to college rankings or specialty are the gender,the urban and rural areas,whether the graduate students of the current year or not,school type,father＇s education degree,family economic conditions,whether the focus on professional employment or not,whether the focus on school reputation or not,whether the focus on school location or not.