成语中的色彩搭配

The Collocation of the Color Words in Chinese Idioms

成语是历史文化的沉淀和结晶,色彩词在成语中呈现出丰富的文化内涵。一个成语中出现了两个色彩词,色彩的搭配符合单色调和、类似调和、对比调和的色彩理论,特别是三组对比色黑白、黄紫、红绿的搭配,说明在成语中不仅注重色彩的视觉冲击,更注重色彩的文化隐喻。总之,成语中色彩的和谐体现了古人的审美心理。

Chinese idioms is the crystallization of history and culture,in which color words show rich cultural connotation.There are usually two color words in an idiom and the collocation of the colors accords with the theories of single color blend,similar color blend and contrast color blend.The collo-cation of the three groups of the contrast colors,for example,black and white,yellow and purple,red and green,shows that Chinese idioms not only lay stress on the visual shock of the colors but also pay attention to the cultural metaphors of the colors.In short,the harmony of the colors in Chinese idioms reflects the aesthetic psychology of ancient Chinese people.