立功制度若干疑难问题研究

On Rendering Meritorious Service

立功的主体除犯罪自然人外还应包括犯罪单位。立功的时间应始于犯罪分子构成犯罪之日,终于有罪判决、裁定生效前。提供合法获取的立功线索、材料可以构成立功,通过非法手段或非法途径获取立功线索、材料不能认定为立功。检举、揭发对合犯不构成立功,检举、揭发连累犯不构成立功,检举、揭发他人对自己的犯罪行为可以认定为立功。

The subject of rendering meritorious service should include criminal and crime units. The time of establishing meritorious service should be started committing a crime and be terminated making a effective conviction. Those who provide meritorious cIues which gain through legal way can be identified as render- ing meritorious service, on the contrary those who get meritorious clues by illegal means can＇t be affirmed as rendering meritorious service. Report and expose correspondence offense can＇t be identified as meritori- ous service, report and expose involvement crime can＇t be affirmed a meritorious service ,report and expose others crimes to them can be regarded as meritorious service.